Εμφάνιση αναρτήσεων με ετικέτα Amnesty International. Εμφάνιση όλων των αναρτήσεων
Εμφάνιση αναρτήσεων με ετικέτα Amnesty International. Εμφάνιση όλων των αναρτήσεων

Κυριακή 28 Σεπτεμβρίου 2025

«Δε συμβαίνει εδώ, όμως συμβαίνει τώρα»: Η συγκλονιστική καμπάνια της Διεθνούς Αμνηστίας

 

Η καμπάνια είχε ξεκινήσει κάποια χρόνια πριν (το βίντεο έχει μεταφορτωθεί το 2007) αλλά εξακολουθεί να είναι σοκαριστική!!! Κοίτα λίγα δευτερόλεπτα την κάθε εικόνα και σκέψου ακριβώς αυτό: μπορεί να μην συμβαίνει ακριβώς δίπλα σου...όμως.... ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙ και δυστυχώς καθημερινά συμβαίνουν πολύ χειρότερα πράγματα....
Κι εμείς....??? Τι κάνουμε...?


Θρησκευτικά... αλλιώς!!
 
Σοκάρει και συγκλονίζει η καμπάνια της Διεθνούς Αμνηστίας που έχει κατακλύσει την πόλη της Ζυρίχης. Με σλόγκαν «Δε συμβαίνει εδώ, αλλά συμβαίνει τώρα» οι αφίσες έχουν σκοπό να ευαισθητοποιήσουν το κοινό για τι συμβαίνει στον κόσμο.
Η καμπάνια είναι μία έμπνευση του γραφείου Walker Werbeagentur Zuerich και χρησιμοποιώντας διάφανες πινακίδες και το σλόγκαν «Δε συμβαίνει εδώ, αλλά συμβαίνει τώρα» διάφορες γλώσσες, όπως Γαλλικά και Γερμανικά, δείχνουν συγκλονιστικά στιγμιότυπα από το Ιράκ, την Κίνα και το Σουδάν, ανοίγοντας ένα παράθυρο στον κόσμο και παρουσιάζοντας στο κοινό τι συμβαίνει στον πλανήτη εκείνη τη στιγμή, ακόμα κι αν δε συμβαίνει μπροστά τους στη στάση του λεωφορείου.
 


















Δευτέρα 3 Φεβρουαρίου 2020

Congo: gli schiavi bambini nell’inferno del cobalto per far batterie di cellulari e auto elettriche



bdtorino.eu 
Nel vigneto ortodosso africano 
 
Congo, bimbi morti e paralizzati nelle miniere di cobalto: class action contro i giganti del digitale. “Rispondano delle vittime”. 
 
La storia dell’uomo ci tramanda che ogni qualvolta una novità tecnica si affaccia con le credenziali di un’invenzione che renderà il futuro migliore, si assiste a una accelerazione dello sviluppo convogliato sui pregi della novità, incurante dei difetti.

Così è stato per l’energia del carbone, per l’avvento del petrolio e dei motori a combustione interna, per l’amianto, per l’energia nucleare, per l’abuso della plastica… Oggi ne contiamo le conseguenze inquinanti, ma già si sta diffondendo la frenetica esaltazione per la soluzione finale, per il motore elettrico, silenzioso e non più inquinante. Sarà così?

Le batterie al litio sono sempre più richieste per dispositivi elettronici e dal nascente mercato delle auto elettriche. Il litio, metallo alcalino lievemente tossico, è molto diffuso in natura; in modo concentrato ed estraibile si trova soprattutto in Sudamerica, ma un altro materiale è necessario agli accumulatori per restituire l'ipotetica energia pulita.


Il cobalto (Co) elemento di numero atomico 27, è un metallo duro simile all’argento, essenziale per la fabbricazione delle batterie al litio. In polvere è molto infiammabile; è lievemente tossico e altrettanto radioattivo, può essere arricchito e usato anche per armamenti nucleari. Non è un materiale che si trova allo stato puro, ma è un sottoprodotto del rame e del nichel. Nell’arco degli ultimi cinque anni, la sua domanda è triplicata e si prevede che entro questo 2020 subirà un ulteriore raddoppio, proprio a causa della richiesta dall’aumento di auto elettriche.

Oltre il 70% del cobalto mondiale, così come il coltan (mix di ossidi ferrosi usati per acciai speciali & mini condensatori elettronici) si trovano nella Repubblica democratica del Congo e nello Zambia, e la maggioranza delle miniere sono sfruttate da multinazionali straniere. Qui, gran parte del lavoro di estrazione, che avviene in totale distruzione dell’ambiente, sempre più oggetto di corruzione politica, viene eseguita quasi del tutto manualmente attraverso un indiscriminato sfruttamento del lavoro minorile.
 

Da una indagine di Amnesty International che risale già a ben quattro anni addietro, nelle strette gallerie e nei cunicoli vengono introdotti bambini di 6-8 anni. Spesso le famiglie sono minacciate e picchiate da un caporalato bestiale, affinché forniscano l’agile manodopera.

Nell’attuale contesto, nonostante tentativi di una revisione dello sfruttamento, diverse multinazionali hanno potuto beneficiare dei ricavi prodotti dalla ricchezza del sottosuolo congolese. Industrie come Glencore, CDM, Randgold, China Molybdenum e altre hanno indirizzato le loro attività nella Repubblica del Congo. Solo, gli svizzeri di Glencore ne ricavano ben il 35% dell’intera produzione mondiale. Nel frattempo, molte altre industrie hanno aperto stabilimenti in prossimità dei siti estrattivi (da Volkswagen ad Apple, da Microsoft a Huawei) assicurandosi così una fetta cospicua della torta mineraria congolese.

Secondo dossier redatti da International Right Advocates (associazione di legali per i diritti umani con sede a Washington), in Congo moltissimi bambini lavorano illegalmente nelle miniere della Glencore, che vende il cobalto a Umicore, un trader basato a Bruxelles, che a sua volta vende il minerale lavorato a Google, Tesla, Microsoft e Dell. Altre miniere sono di proprietà di Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt, azienda cinese che anch’essa fornisce le multinazionali affamate di batterie, da Microsoft ad Apple. 


In queste miniere, in grande espansione per soddisfare la richiesta dei nostri sofisticati giocattoli occidentali e delle nuove automobili ibride e “pulite”, è cosa normale che i minori, sfruttati senza alcuna tutela, rimangano intossicati o peggio, paralizzati o uccisi in seguito a drammatici incidenti causati dalle pesanti condizioni di lavoro a cui sono assoggettati i minori.


Quattordici famiglie congolesi appoggiate da IRAdvocates hanno fatto causa a Apple, Google, Dell, Microsoft e Tesla: chiedono i danni per lavoro forzato e compensazioni per arricchimento illecito, vigilanza negligente e inflizione intenzionale di sofferenza emotiva e fisica. Secondo IRAdvoctes le multinazionali del digitale avevano piena conoscenza del tipo di forza lavoro e delle disumane condizioni a cui era sottoposta per estrarre il cobalto necessario ai propri aggeggi tecnologici.


Non essendo intervenuti per umanizzare il lavoro nelle miniere di cobalto, rende questi colossi complici dello sfruttamento minorile, e in un certo qual modo, nel momento in cui non si ignorano più questi fatti, in parte lo siamo anche noi, viziati fruitori di giocose illusioni, di tecnologia, di presunto progresso e occidentale superiorità. Ogni disinteresse nei confronti di questa realtà, è un’ipotetica complicità alla morte o al ferimento dei piccoli operai che lavorano più di 10 ore per 2 dollari al giorno.

Chi ne scrive, con l’andar della indagine, ne è rimasto molto colpito e ha imparato qualcosa che ritiene importante condividere con il lettore attento a certe distorsioni di questo nostro mondo bifronte, dove spesso, ad ogni operazione tecno economica, corrisponde una ignobile prevaricazione uguale e contraria. Se riteniamo che la batteria del nostro abusato iPhone sia durata troppo poco e sia già ora di cambiarla, pensiamo alla sua storia e alla nostra bella vita.

immagini di repertorio

https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2019/12/17/congo-bimbi-morti-e-rimasti-paralizzati-nelle-miniere-di-cobalto-class-action-contro-i-giganti-del-digitale-r ispondano-delle-vittime/5622684/

https://aspeniaonline.it/congo-miniere-di-cobalto-e-grandi-interessi-internazionali/

https://www.interris.it/archivio-storico/baby-schiavi-in-congo-le-colpe-delloccidente

http://www.lariscossa.com/2018/10/15/a-chi-appartiene-lafrica/

https://www.repubblica.it/solidarieta/diritti-umani/2016/01/27/news/miniere_di_cobalto-132142114/

Παρασκευή 5 Ιανουαρίου 2018

Moderne Sklaverei



Autor: Gregor Delvaux de Fenffe
 
Offiziell ist die Sklaverei in der ganzen Welt abgeschafft. Doch diese Abschaffung existiert nur auf dem Papier. Formen moderner Sklaverei sind politische Gefangenschaft, Kinderarbeit, Zwangsprostitution, Rekrutierung von Kindersoldaten sowie die klassischen Formen der Leibeigenschaft und wirtschaftlichen Ausbeutung. Der renommierte Sklaverei-Forscher Kevin Bales schätzt, dass heute mindestens 27 Millionen Menschen in Verhältnissen leben, die der Sklaverei ähneln. Die Menschenrechtsorganisation "terre des hommes" geht von mindestens 12 Millionen Sklaven aus. Die Dunkelziffer ist wohl erheblich höher.

Darum geht's:

  • Viele Kinder leben heute unter sklavenähnlichen Bedingungen.
  • Junge Frauen sind Opfer des organisierten Menschenhandels.
  • Einige Organisationen kämpfen für die Abschaffung der Sklaverei.
 
Kinderarbeit und Zwangsprostitution

Nach Schätzungen von Unicef, dem Kinderhilfswerk der Vereinten Nationen, arbeiten weltweit etwa 190 Millionen Kinder im Alter zwischen fünf und 14 Jahren, viele von ihnen sind Sklaven.
Die sklavereiähnliche Ausbeutung der Arbeitskraft von Kindern ist dabei besonders in den nicht-industrialisierten Ländern an der Tagesordnung. Versklavte Kinder arbeiten auf Plantagen, in Bordellen, als Bettler und Haushaltssklaven.
Ein weiteres dunkles Kapitel moderner Sklaverei ist die Zwangsprostitution, Folge des organisierten Menschenhandels, der nach dem Zusammenbruch des Ostblocks im Westen floriert.
Junge Mädchen und Frauen aus Osteuropa werden unter falschen Versprechungen von organisierten Banden nach Westeuropa gelockt, indem man ihnen eine lukrative Arbeit als Serviererin oder Au-pair-Mädchen verspricht.
Vor Ort ihrer Papiere beraubt, werden die Frauen vergewaltigt und mit roher Gewalt in unwürdigen Arbeits- und Lebensbedingungen gehalten und im Rotlichtmilieu versklavt.
Schätzungsweise werden so in der Europäischen Union jedes Jahr mehrere Tausend Zwangsprostituierte durch Menschenhändler an Zuhälter verkauft.
Die genötigten Frauen haben weder die Möglichkeit, sich zu wehren noch ihren Arbeitsunterhalt auf andere Weise zu bestreiten, da sie in der Regel keine Arbeits- und Aufenthaltsgenehmigung besitzen.

Kinderarbeit ist leider keine Seltenheit
 
Organisationen gegen Sklaverei

Eine Vielzahl von Menschenrechtsorganisationen engagiert sich weltweit im Kampf gegen die Sklaverei und sklavereiähnliche Lebensbedingungen entrechteter Menschen. Einige der wichtigsten stellt Ihnen Planet Wissen vor:
Die in England ansässige Organisation Anti-Slavery International kämpft weltweit für die Abschaffung der Sklaverei. Sklavenhalter werden ermittelt, benannt und bloßgestellt.
Auf nationale Regierungen und die Vereinten Nationen wird Druck ausgeübt, damit sie sich aktiv gegen die Sklaverei engagieren. Anti-Slavery International wurde bereits 1839 gegründet und bezeichnet sich als die älteste internationale Menschenrechtsorganisation.
SOLWODI (Solidarity with women in distress) ist ein deutscher Verein, der sich in Afrika, Asien, Lateinamerika und Osteuropa gegen die Ausbeutung und Misshandlung von Frauen engagiert und in Deutschland gegen die Zwangsprostitution mobil macht. Frauen aus den armen Ländern der Erde, die bei uns der Prostitution nachgehen, tun das nicht freiwillig. 

Wirtschaftliche Armut in ihrer Heimat und die Sorge um Kinder und Familie führen dazu, dass Frauen sich auf scheinbar lukrative Arbeitsangebote einlassen. SOLWODI hilft Frauen, die als Opfer von Menschenhändlern, Sextouristen und Heiratsvermittlern nach Deutschland gelockt werden und in ausweglose Situationen geraten.
terre des hommes (französisch für "Erde der Menschlichkeit") ist ein entwicklungspolitisches Kinderhilfswerk. In mehr als 350 Hilfsprojekten, verteilt auf 34 Länder, engagiert sich der Verein gegen Kinderarbeit, Einsatz von Kindern in bewaffneten Konflikten, gegen den sexuellen Missbrauch von Kindern und schafft Auffangmöglichkeiten für Flüchtlings- und Straßenkinder.
"terre des hommes" unterstützt einheimische Partnerorganisationen, die gemeinsam mit den Betroffenen die konkreten Projekte vor Ort durchführen. Gegründet wurde die Organisation 1966/67 in Stuttgart: Gut 40 Frauen und Männer organisierten damals Rettungsflüge und medizinische Behandlung für kriegsverletzte Kinder aus Vietnam. Diese Aktion nannten sie in Anlehnung an ein Buch des Schriftstellers Antoine de Saint-Exupéry "terre des hommes".
Die wohl bekannteste Menschenrechtsorganisation amnesty international engagiert sich weltweit auf der Grundlage der "Allgemeinen Erklärung der Menschenrechte" für die Rechte des Einzelnen auf Meinungsfreiheit, Freiheit von Diskriminierung, körperliche und geistige Unversehrtheit.
Besonders durch ihre Länderberichte, in denen sie Menschenrechtsverstöße öffentlich macht, und durch ihre Kampagnen sorgt die Organisation immer wieder für Aufsehen. Für ihre Arbeit erhielt "amnesty international" 1977 den Friedensnobelpreis.

Handschellen der Sklavenhändler aus Schwarzafrika

Siehe auch

Σάββατο 25 Φεβρουαρίου 2017

Africa: Slaves of cobalt ― Your Smartphone Is Probably Powered by Child Labor at Mines in Africa !!


 
Photo from here

January 19, 2016, news.vice.com
 
Human rights watchdog Amnesty International has accused several tech and auto industry giants of turning a blind eye to child labor. In a damning report released on Tuesday, the organization found that major brands, including Apple, Samsung, Sony, and Volkswagen, were allowing cobalt mined by children into their products.
Cobalt — a metallic element that is found mostly in minerals — is a key component in the lithium-ion rechargeable batteries that power electronic devices such as laptops, smartphones, and electric cars.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in central Africa, is the world's top cobalt producer, accounting for more than half of the planet's supply. According to the DRC's government, 20 percent of the cobalt exported by country is extracted from mines in the southern province of Katanga.
Much of the cobalt mined in the region is sold to Congo Dongfang Mining International (CDM), a company owned by Chinese mineral company Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Company Ltd (Huayou Cobalt), which the Amnesty report describes as one of the world's leading manufacturers of cobalt products.
 
According to Amnesty, the components produced by Huayou Cobalt are then sold on to battery manufacturers in China and South Korea, who, in turn, supply some of the world's top electronics companies.
A 2014 report by children's rights agency UNICEF found that approximately 40,000 children worked in mines in southern DRC, and that many of them were involved in the mining of cobalt.
'There is lots of dust, it is very easy to catch colds, and we hurt all over.'
Amnesty said its report was researched jointly with DRC-based NGO African Resources Watch (Afrewatch). The report is based on interviews of miners working at four sites in the DRC. As part of their investigation, researchers spoke to 17 children, ages 9 to 17. One child said he started working at the mine when he was 7.
Most of the children interviewed by Amnesty worked above ground, collecting ore and sorting through rocks, which they then washed in streams and lakes around the mines.
The children described working gruelling, 12-hour shifts in the extreme heat or in the rain, often for no more than 1,000 to 2,000 Congolese Francs ($1-$2) per day. Some of them explained that their school day was bookended with shifts at the mine, and that they also worked weekends and during the holidays.
Paul, 14, told researchers he also worked underground in the mines, often spending up to 24 hours at a time in unsafe tunnels. "I arrived in the morning and would leave the following morning," he said.

Amnesty International graphic explains how cobalt moves around the global marketplace.

Researchers found that the vast majority of workers in the DRC's mines handle cobalt without wearing any protective gear, such as gloves or facemasks, despite the known dangers of chronic exposure to cobalt dust.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has warned that extended exposure to cobalt dust can result in "respiratory sensitization, asthma, shortness of breath," as well as dermatitis and a serious condition known as "hard metal lung disease."
Amnesty said the children they interviewed complained of frequent illness. "There is lots of dust, it is very easy to catch colds, and we hurt all over," Dany, a 15-year-old miner, told the watchdog.
Amnesty also found that many of the underage miners were malnourished and subjected to "physical abuse, sexual exploitation and violence." Many of the children endured regular beatings at the hands of security guards, who also extorted them for a cut of their earnings.

Photo from here

"They asked for money, but we didn't have any... They grabbed my friend and pushed her into a tank containing diesel oil," said Mathy, who told researchers she was 12 at the time of the incident.
In a response published as an annex to the report, Apple said that underage labor was "never tolerated in our supply chain and we are proud to have led the industry in pioneering new safeguards." The company said that it was "actively looking for any violations."
Microsoft said that it did not "tolerate the use of child, involuntary or forced labor" in its supply chain, but added that it was "unable to say with absolute assurance" whether cobalt in its products could be traced back to ore in the Katanga region.
Samsung SDI noted that "up until now, there has been no case of child labor violations reported or detected from Samsung's SDI's plants or suppliers." But like Microsoft, the Korean company also said that it could not determine whether its cobalt supplies originated in Katanga.

Follow VICE News on Twitter: @vicenews
Image via Amnesty International


See also

More photos here 
Allegations in Greek websites about the "slaves of cobalt"
African Children 
Slavery today 
Cocoa child slavery
Free the Slaves
 
Orthodox Christians in Democratic Republic of Congo   

"The Looting Machine": If Africa Is So Rich, Why Is It So Poor?
The Orthodox African Church (Patriarchate of Alexandria) denounces the exploitation of Africa by contemporary colonialists  
Orthodox Church & Capitalism: Orthodox Fathers of Church on poverty, wealth and social justice 
Is capitalism compatible with Orthodox Christianity?

Κυριακή 11 Δεκεμβρίου 2016

Write like someone’s life depends on it!...


Amnesty International



Sometimes a letter can change someone’s life. That’s the premise of Write for Rights, Amnesty’s global letter-writing campaign. Today, it’s one of the world’s biggest human rights events.
Every December, Amnesty supporters across the globe will write millions of letters for those whose basic human rights are being attacked. They are people like you, continuing a long tradition of writing letters to right some of the world’s biggest wrongs.
And it’s not just letters – it could be petitions, emails, Tweets, Facebook posts, photos, postcards. Your words really can change lives. Join us.

ACTIONS WORLDWIDE
1,086,823
LETTERS, EMAILS, PETITIONS AND MORE

 
Your words make a difference 

Why do we need to take action?

In country after country, people’s freedom – to speak out against injustice, to live on their ancestral lands, to not be discriminated against – is under threat. Our letters, words and actions will put pressure on authorities to take immediate action, so thatthose who abuse and torture will be brought to justice. And those unjustly imprisoned will taste freedom onceagain.

Who do we write to?

Every year, we ask supporters to write two letters. One is to the person in authority – it could be a king, president or head of police – who can help make change happen. And the other letter is to the person (or group of people) we are fighting for, so they know we will never forget them.

Does it work?

Yes! Every year, real change happens because of your letters and actions. People wrongfully imprisoned are released. Torturers are brought to justice. And people in prison are treated more humanely.

Write a letter, change a life

Activists in more than 200 countries and territories write millions of letters, emails, tweets and petitions…
Man behind bars icon.…for people who’ve been tortured, denied refuge, locked up for speaking out…
 
More here!
 
See also:

Orthodox Church and Torture

Παρασκευή 22 Ιουλίου 2016

Child soldiers & blood diamonds in Central African Republic


Central African Republic child soldiers: 
Violence, anger and frustration increase risk 
of recruitment

 
The CAR has been gutted by violence since a mainly Muslim rebel group, the Seleka, 
seized power in March 2013. Reuters.



More children in Central African Republic (CAR) are at risk of being recruited as child soldiers by militant groups following a new outbreak of violence in the conflict-ridden nation, a children charity has warned.
CAR descended into chaos in 2013 after former leader Francois Bozize was overthrown during a coup. As a result of the political unrest, Muslim Seleka and Christian (our note: non orthodox) anti-Balaka militias engaged in tit-for-tat violence that has killed thousands of people and prompted hundreds of thousands to flee their homes. In the latest episode of violence in September, some 42 people were killed in Bangui in retaliation to the killing of a Muslim motorcycle taxi driver.
Both sides have been accused of recruiting child soldiers, with the UN estimating at least 10,000 children have been used as soldiers since the conflict erupted. A UN-brokered deal earlier in May resulted in the release of hundreds of children used as child soldiers or sex slaves, but NGOs fear many more are still used in fighting.
World Vision UK, an international children charity, warned more international pressure is needed to discourage militant groups from recruiting children. Erica Hall, World Vision's senior child rights policy adviser, went to CAR in September to work on an assessment with the charity's team based in the capital Bangui. However, she and her colleagues had to be evacuated to Congo following the upsurge of violence.



"Before being evacuated, we saw lots of barricades, people were very agitated," she told IBTimes UK. "There were crowds gathering at immigration custom check points and there was definitely a lot of frustration, anger and fear.
"Recruitment of children has been an issue since the outbreak of the conflict. There has been some quite considerable effort by the UN to demobilise children, but of course when you have any upsurge in fighting, it means you need more soldiers."
Hall explained that not only children are forcibly recruited by militant groups, but they also join voluntarily as a result of their frustration and anger at the deteriorating situation in the country. "This is what we call the 'push factor'," she said. "Children are quite desperate and there's a lot of anger that comes out in all ages. Children are more vulnerable to being forcefully recruited, but they also choose to join as a response to the insecurity and they try to support one group or another."
World Vision expressed fears that fighting, contained in Bangui, will affect other areas of the country. "The violence is working its way out in the country and this creates the perfect storm for recruitment," Hall said and added that an immediate end to the conflict is what the charity hopes for. Meanwhile, she said action is needed to avoid the recruitment of child soldiers.
"We need more international pressure on different armed groups to not recruit children, but we also need to address factors that underline children's vulnerability," she said. "We also need to give them a space to do something productive, it makes a difference because this anger builds up and they need an outlet for it and this, unfortunately,can lead to recruitment."

 
Francis, 14, joined the Christian anti-balaka militant group after his brother and uncle were killed by the Muslim Seleka militants.World Vision
Former child soldier speaks: 14-year old Francis joined anti-Balaka to avenge brother's death
Francis, who lives in CAR's Yaloke district, joined the anti-Balaka militant group after his brother and uncle were allegedly killed by the Seleka.
"I went to join the anti-Balaka because I couldn't let the death of my brother go unpunished," he told World Vision. "I killed two people with a knife - two Fulani children, then I ran to Zawa, 30km from Yaloke. I continued fighting for the anti-Balaka, I killed two more boys around 15-years old. I returned to Yaloke but the fighting has gotten more difficult because the Seleka were backed there. I killed another man in Yaloke, in a place called Lala. I used a knife."
Francis then fled the group and went to live back with his mother in Yaloke. He said: "I'm not sure what I want to see for my country in the future... it is too difficult for me to answer. But all I know is I don't want to join any armed groups anymore. I want peace, we need peace and I'm happy that the laws of the country are coming back."
The charity said: "World Vision has been supporting him and other helped Francis and other former child soldiers in our child friendly spaces where children like him can have the chance to experience a little bit of normality – a place where they can be children and play in safety. We have also been providing families with food and clothing, as well as practical assistance to return to school.